See τσιγκούνης on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "galantómos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "γαλαντόμος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چنگانه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چنگانه",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چنگانه",
"tr": "čengâna"
},
"expansion": "Persian چنگانه (čengâna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چنگانه, چنكانه (çingane, çingene), from Persian چنگانه (čengâna), likely ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos). Compare the etymological script τσιγγούνης (tsingoúnis) after τσιγγάνος (tsingános, “Gypsy”) and αθίγγανος (athínganos), described as a repatriated term by some dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsigkoúnis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνα",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνης",
"roman": "tsigkoúnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνα",
"roman": "tsigkoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικο",
"roman": "tsigkoúniko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνηδες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικα",
"roman": "tsigkoúnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνη",
"roman": "tsigkoúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνας",
"roman": "tsigkoúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικου",
"roman": "tsigkoúnikou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνηδων",
"roman": "tsigkoúnidon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικων",
"roman": "tsigkoúnikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνη",
"roman": "tsigkoúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνα",
"roman": "tsigkoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικο",
"roman": "tsigkoúniko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνηδες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικα",
"roman": "tsigkoúnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνη",
"roman": "tsigkoúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνα",
"roman": "tsigkoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικο",
"roman": "tsigkoúniko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνηδες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικα",
"roman": "tsigkoúnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "τσιγκούνικο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "τσιγκούνα",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "τσιγκούνης • (tsigkoúnis) m (feminine τσιγκούνα, neuter τσιγκούνικο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "τσιγκούνα",
"n": "τσιγκούνικο"
},
"expansion": "τσιγκούνης • (tsigkoúnis) m (feminine τσιγκούνα, neuter τσιγκούνικο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ης-α-ικο",
"stem": "τσιγκούν"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ης-α-ικο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "τσιγκούν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ης-α-ικο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of τσιγκούνης",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο τσιγκούνης, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο τσιγκούνης, etc.)",
"stem": "τσιγκούν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "τσιγκούν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ης-α-ικο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τσιγκούνης (tsigkoúnis)",
"10": "τσιγκούνηδων (tsigkoúnidon)",
"12": "τσιγκούνικων (tsigkoúnikon)",
"13": "τσιγκούνη (tsigkoúni)",
"14": "τσιγκούνα (tsigkoúna)",
"15": "τσιγκούνικο (tsigkoúniko)",
"16": "τσιγκούνηδες (tsigkoúnides)",
"17": "τσιγκούνες (tsigkoúnes)",
"18": "τσιγκούνικα (tsigkoúnika)",
"19": "τσιγκούνη (tsigkoúni)",
"2": "τσιγκούνα (tsigkoúna)",
"20": "τσιγκούνα (tsigkoúna)",
"21": "τσιγκούνικο (tsigkoúniko)",
"22": "τσιγκούνηδες (tsigkoúnides)",
"23": "τσιγκούνες (tsigkoúnes)",
"24": "τσιγκούνικα (tsigkoúnika)",
"3": "τσιγκούνικο (tsigkoúniko)",
"4": "τσιγκούνηδες (tsigkoúnides)",
"5": "τσιγκούνες (tsigkoúnes)",
"6": "τσιγκούνικα (tsigkoúnika)",
"7": "τσιγκούνη (tsigkoúni)",
"8": "τσιγκούνας (tsigkoúnas)",
"9": "τσιγκούνικου (tsigkoúnikou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek adjectives in declension ης-α-ικο",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atsigkoúnefta",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ατσιγκούνευτα"
},
{
"english": "lavish",
"roman": "atsigkoúneftos",
"word": "ατσιγκούνευτος"
},
{
"english": "augmentative",
"roman": "tsigkoúnaros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσιγκούναρος"
},
{
"roman": "tsigkounévomai",
"word": "τσιγκουνεύομαι"
},
{
"roman": "tsigkouniá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσιγκουνιά"
},
{
"roman": "tsigkoúnika",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "τσιγκούνικα"
},
{
"roman": "tsigkoúnikos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "τσιγκούνικος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miserly, stingy, penny-pinching, scrooge-like, tight-fisted"
],
"id": "en-τσιγκούνης-el-adj-scCUa4es",
"links": [
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"penny-pinching",
"penny-pinching"
],
[
"scrooge-like",
"scrooge-like"
],
[
"tight-fisted",
"tight-fisted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsifoútis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσιφούτης"
},
{
"roman": "spágkos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπάγκος"
},
{
"roman": "spagkoramménos",
"word": "σπαγκοραμμένος"
},
{
"roman": "exintavelónis",
"word": "εξηνταβελόνης"
},
{
"roman": "sfichtochéris",
"word": "σφιχτοχέρης"
},
{
"roman": "filárgyros",
"word": "φιλάργυρος"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"after τσιγγάνος"
],
"roman": "tsingoúnis",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "τσιγγούνης"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋˈɡu.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈɡu.nis/",
"note": "and in fast speech"
}
],
"word": "τσιγκούνης"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "galantómos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "γαλαντόμος"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "atsigkoúnefta",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "ατσιγκούνευτα"
},
{
"english": "lavish",
"roman": "atsigkoúneftos",
"word": "ατσιγκούνευτος"
},
{
"english": "augmentative",
"roman": "tsigkoúnaros",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσιγκούναρος"
},
{
"roman": "tsigkounévomai",
"word": "τσιγκουνεύομαι"
},
{
"roman": "tsigkouniá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τσιγκουνιά"
},
{
"roman": "tsigkoúnika",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "τσιγκούνικα"
},
{
"roman": "tsigkoúnikos",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "τσιγκούνικος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ota",
"3": "چنگانه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چنگانه",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "fa",
"3": "چنگانه",
"tr": "čengâna"
},
"expansion": "Persian چنگانه (čengâna)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἀθίγγανος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish چنگانه, چنكانه (çingane, çingene), from Persian چنگانه (čengâna), likely ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀθίγγανος (athínganos). Compare the etymological script τσιγγούνης (tsingoúnis) after τσιγγάνος (tsingános, “Gypsy”) and αθίγγανος (athínganos), described as a repatriated term by some dictionaries.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsigkoúnis",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνα",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικο",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "el-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνης",
"roman": "tsigkoúnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνα",
"roman": "tsigkoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικο",
"roman": "tsigkoúniko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνηδες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικα",
"roman": "tsigkoúnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνη",
"roman": "tsigkoúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνας",
"roman": "tsigkoúnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικου",
"roman": "tsigkoúnikou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνηδων",
"roman": "tsigkoúnidon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικων",
"roman": "tsigkoúnikon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνη",
"roman": "tsigkoúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνα",
"roman": "tsigkoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικο",
"roman": "tsigkoúniko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνηδες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικα",
"roman": "tsigkoúnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνη",
"roman": "tsigkoúni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνα",
"roman": "tsigkoúna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικο",
"roman": "tsigkoúniko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνηδες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνες",
"roman": "tsigkoúnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "τσιγκούνικα",
"roman": "tsigkoúnika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"10": "τσιγκούνικο",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "feminine",
"4": "τσιγκούνα",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "neuter",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "τσιγκούνης • (tsigkoúnis) m (feminine τσιγκούνα, neuter τσιγκούνικο)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"f": "τσιγκούνα",
"n": "τσιγκούνικο"
},
"expansion": "τσιγκούνης • (tsigkoúnis) m (feminine τσιγκούνα, neuter τσιγκούνικο)",
"name": "el-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dec": "ης-α-ικο",
"stem": "τσιγκούν"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"abstem": "",
"compstem": "",
"dec": "ης-α-ικο",
"docnote": "",
"form": "",
"lemma": "",
"nocat": "",
"nopio": "",
"part": "",
"posnote": "",
"stem": "τσιγκούν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"dec": "ης-α-ικο",
"form": "",
"header": "Declension of τσιγκούνης",
"note": "",
"pionote": "Comparative: <i class=\"Grek mention\" lang=\"el\">πιο</i> + positive forms (e.g. πιο τσιγκούνης, etc.)\n Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο τσιγκούνης, etc.)",
"stem": "τσιγκούν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-positive"
},
{
"args": {
"form": "",
"stem": "τσιγκούν",
"stem2": ""
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-ης-α-ικο"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "τσιγκούνης (tsigkoúnis)",
"10": "τσιγκούνηδων (tsigkoúnidon)",
"12": "τσιγκούνικων (tsigkoúnikon)",
"13": "τσιγκούνη (tsigkoúni)",
"14": "τσιγκούνα (tsigkoúna)",
"15": "τσιγκούνικο (tsigkoúniko)",
"16": "τσιγκούνηδες (tsigkoúnides)",
"17": "τσιγκούνες (tsigkoúnes)",
"18": "τσιγκούνικα (tsigkoúnika)",
"19": "τσιγκούνη (tsigkoúni)",
"2": "τσιγκούνα (tsigkoúna)",
"20": "τσιγκούνα (tsigkoúna)",
"21": "τσιγκούνικο (tsigkoúniko)",
"22": "τσιγκούνηδες (tsigkoúnides)",
"23": "τσιγκούνες (tsigkoúnes)",
"24": "τσιγκούνικα (tsigkoúnika)",
"3": "τσιγκούνικο (tsigkoúniko)",
"4": "τσιγκούνηδες (tsigkoúnides)",
"5": "τσιγκούνες (tsigkoúnes)",
"6": "τσιγκούνικα (tsigkoúnika)",
"7": "τσιγκούνη (tsigkoúni)",
"8": "τσιγκούνας (tsigkoúnas)",
"9": "τσιγκούνικου (tsigkoúnikou)"
},
"name": "el-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greek adjectives",
"Greek adjectives in declension ης-α-ικο",
"Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Greek lemmas",
"Greek terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Greek terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Greek terms derived from Persian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"miserly, stingy, penny-pinching, scrooge-like, tight-fisted"
],
"links": [
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
],
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"penny-pinching",
"penny-pinching"
],
[
"scrooge-like",
"scrooge-like"
],
[
"tight-fisted",
"tight-fisted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡siŋˈɡu.nis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siˈɡu.nis/",
"note": "and in fast speech"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsifoútis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "τσιφούτης"
},
{
"roman": "spágkos",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σπάγκος"
},
{
"roman": "spagkoramménos",
"word": "σπαγκοραμμένος"
},
{
"roman": "exintavelónis",
"word": "εξηνταβελόνης"
},
{
"roman": "sfichtochéris",
"word": "σφιχτοχέρης"
},
{
"roman": "filárgyros",
"word": "φιλάργυρος"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"after τσιγγάνος"
],
"roman": "tsingoúnis",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "τσιγγούνης"
}
],
"word": "τσιγκούνης"
}
Download raw JSONL data for τσιγκούνης meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
"msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
"path": [
"τσιγκούνης"
],
"section": "Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "τσιγκούνης",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.